Ministers of the New Covenant

(A)Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, (B)as some do, (C)letters of recommendation to you, or from you? (D)You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on our[a] hearts, to be known and read by all. And you show that you are a letter from Christ delivered by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of (E)the living God, not on (F)tablets of stone but on (G)tablets of (H)human hearts.[b]

(I)Such is the confidence that we have through Christ toward God. (J)Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but (K)our sufficiency is from God, who has made us sufficient to be (L)ministers of (M)a new covenant, not of (N)the letter but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but (O)the Spirit gives life.

Now if (P)the ministry of death, carved in letters on stone, came with such glory (Q)that the Israelites could not gaze at Moses' face because of its glory, which was being brought to an end, will not the ministry of the Spirit have even more glory? For if there was glory in (R)the ministry of condemnation, (S)the ministry of righteousness must far exceed it in glory. 10 Indeed, in this case, what once had glory has come to have no glory at all, because of the glory that surpasses it. 11 For if what was being brought to an end came with glory, much more will what is permanent have glory.

12 Since we have such a hope, (T)we are very bold, 13 not like Moses, (U)who would put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not gaze at the outcome of what was being brought to an end. 14 But (V)their minds were (W)hardened. For to this day, (X)when they read (Y)the old covenant, that same veil remains unlifted, because only through Christ is it taken away. 15 Yes, to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their hearts. 16 But when (Z)one[c] turns to the Lord, (AA)the veil is removed. 17 Now the Lord[d] is the Spirit, and where (AB)the Spirit of the Lord is, there is (AC)freedom. 18 And we all, with unveiled face, (AD)beholding (AE)the glory of the Lord,[e] (AF)are being transformed into the same image (AG)from one degree of glory to another.[f] For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:2 Some manuscripts your
  2. 2 Corinthians 3:3 Greek fleshly hearts
  3. 2 Corinthians 3:16 Greek he
  4. 2 Corinthians 3:17 Or this Lord
  5. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or reflecting the glory of the Lord
  6. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Greek from glory to glory

Ἀρχόμεθα πάλιν ἑαυτοὺς [a]συνιστάνειν; [b]ἢ μὴ χρῄζομεν ὥς τινες συστατικῶν ἐπιστολῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἢ ἐξ [c]ὑμῶν; ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἡμῶν ὑμεῖς ἐστε, ἐγγεγραμμένη ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν, γινωσκομένη καὶ ἀναγινωσκομένη ὑπὸ πάντων ἀνθρώπων· φανερούμενοι ὅτι ἐστὲ ἐπιστολὴ Χριστοῦ διακονηθεῖσα ὑφ’ ἡμῶν, ἐγγεγραμμένη οὐ μέλανι ἀλλὰ πνεύματι θεοῦ ζῶντος, οὐκ ἐν πλαξὶν λιθίναις ἀλλ’ ἐν πλαξὶν καρδίαις σαρκίναις.

Πεποίθησιν δὲ τοιαύτην ἔχομεν διὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ πρὸς τὸν θεόν. οὐχ ὅτι [d]ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν ἱκανοί ἐσμεν λογίσασθαί τι ὡς ἐξ [e]αὑτῶν, ἀλλ’ ἡ ἱκανότης ἡμῶν ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἱκάνωσεν ἡμᾶς διακόνους καινῆς διαθήκης, οὐ γράμματος ἀλλὰ πνεύματος, τὸ γὰρ γράμμα ἀποκτέννει, τὸ δὲ πνεῦμα ζῳοποιεῖ.

Εἰ δὲ ἡ διακονία τοῦ θανάτου ἐν [f]γράμμασιν [g]ἐντετυπωμένη λίθοις ἐγενήθη ἐν δόξῃ, ὥστε μὴ δύνασθαι ἀτενίσαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραὴλ εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον Μωϋσέως διὰ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ τὴν καταργουμένην, πῶς οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἡ διακονία τοῦ πνεύματος ἔσται ἐν δόξῃ; εἰ γὰρ [h]τῇ διακονίᾳ τῆς κατακρίσεως δόξα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον περισσεύει ἡ διακονία τῆς [i]δικαιοσύνης δόξῃ. 10 καὶ γὰρ οὐ δεδόξασται τὸ δεδοξασμένον ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει [j]εἵνεκεν τῆς ὑπερβαλλούσης δόξης· 11 εἰ γὰρ τὸ καταργούμενον διὰ δόξης, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὸ μένον ἐν δόξῃ.

12 Ἔχοντες οὖν τοιαύτην ἐλπίδα πολλῇ παρρησίᾳ χρώμεθα, 13 καὶ οὐ καθάπερ Μωϋσῆς ἐτίθει κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὸ πρόσωπον [k]αὐτοῦ, πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἀτενίσαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραὴλ εἰς τὸ τέλος τοῦ καταργουμένου. 14 ἀλλὰ ἐπωρώθη τὰ νοήματα αὐτῶν. ἄχρι γὰρ τῆς σήμερον [l]ἡμέρας τὸ αὐτὸ κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τῇ ἀναγνώσει τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης μένει μὴ ἀνακαλυπτόμενον, [m]ὅτι ἐν Χριστῷ καταργεῖται, 15 ἀλλ’ ἕως σήμερον ἡνίκα [n]ἂν ἀναγινώσκηται Μωϋσῆς κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτῶν κεῖται· 16 ἡνίκα [o]δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς κύριον, περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα. 17 ὁ δὲ κύριος τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστιν· οὗ δὲ τὸ πνεῦμα [p]κυρίου, ἐλευθερία. 18 ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν, καθάπερ ἀπὸ κυρίου πνεύματος.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:1 συνιστάνειν WH NIV RP ] συνιστᾶν Treg
  2. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:1 WH Treg NIV ] Εἰ RP
  3. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:1 ὑμῶν WH Treg NIV ] +συστατικῶν RP
  4. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:5 ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν ἱκανοί ἐσμεν WH Treg NIV ] ἱκανοί ἐσμεν ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν RP
  5. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:5 αὑτῶν WH Treg NIV ] ἑαυτῶν RP
  6. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:7 γράμμασιν WH NIV RP ] γράμματι Treg
  7. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:7 ἐντετυπωμένη WH Treg NIV ] + ἐν RP
  8. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:9 τῇ διακονίᾳ Treg NIV ] ἡ διακονία WH RP
  9. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:9 δικαιοσύνης WH Treg NIV ] + ἐν RP
  10. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:10 εἵνεκεν WH Treg NIV ] ἕνεκεν RP
  11. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:13 αὐτοῦ WH Treg NIV ] ἑαυτοῦ RP
  12. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:14 ἡμέρας WH Treg NIV ] – RP
  13. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:14 ὅτι WH Treg NIV ] ὅ τι RP
  14. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:15 ἂν ἀναγινώσκηται WH Treg NIV ] ἀναγινώσκεται RP
  15. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:16 δὲ ἐὰν WH NIV] δὲ ἂν Treg RP
  16. ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 3:17 κυρίου WH Treg NIV ] + ἐκεῖ RP